This 98.5' (32.349 m) long portable
antenna
was designed by VE7BQH for W0PT. This high gain (19 dbd)
antenna
is relatively lightweight, inexpensive, and very portable - it
can be
rolled
up for transport. It also has an unusually high Front/Back
ratio,
which makes it especially good for receiving weak signals when
pointed
out over a quiet direction toward the moon (such as out over the
ocean),
and facilitates an operating/equipment position very close to
the rear
of the antenna (with a very short feedline). The forward gain of
this
antenna
compares very favorably with arrays of four good 13 element
yagis;
depending
on the type of terrain over which it is mounted (near a beach
overlooking
salt water is the absolute best!), 2m EME contacts with 10-20
stations
should be possible - EVEN WITH ONLY 100 WATTS! W0PT
indicates
that
he built this antenna for
approximately $30.
This design uses .125" (3.175 mm) diameter aluminum elements, which are to be supported on two parallel non-conducting lines that will not stretch, such as dacron, Phyllistran or polypropylene (will not work if the antenna is to be left out in the sun for an extended period of time); the lengths shown for the antenna elements will only be correct if .125" diameter rods are used. If you need to aluminum rods of a different diameter for the elements, please contact me or VE7BQH so proper element lengths can be provided. The antenna is meant to be suspended between two end supports, with the two support lines tightened to remove antenna sag. The yagi can be made more horizontal by hanging a third line above the antenna and extending several vertical support lines (such as in the middle and between the middle and ends) down from it to hold the antenna up. However, W0PT reports very satisfactory operation by simply pulling the antenna tight at the two ends (without any further support from above).
W0PT connected his elements to polypropylene support ropes with plastic cable ties, and then the mechanical connections was sealed with "Plastic Rubber" to make sure the element locations would remain fixed. The intended use of this antenna is to provide gain in a specific direction, such as over a fixed tropo path or toward a particular azimuth where the moon is intended to rise or set. It can be steered somewhat (to adjust for the changing moon declination and corresponding change in azimuth of moonset or moonrise) by moving one end of the yagi (such as moving the end support point between two trees). In an ideal situation, the transmission line to the Driven Element can be kept very short, with the yagi extending out away from the operating position.
Be
sure to mount the rope yagi at least 12' above the
ground.
Mounting
it lower than this will cause excessive ground absorption, and
loss of
gain.
|
|
|
Reflector | 40.6152 | 0 |
Driven Element | * | 12.2883 |
Dir 1 | 38.2994 | 17.2507 |
Dir 2 | 37.4868 | 26.4669 |
Dir 3 | 36.7122 | 39.2276 |
Dir 4 | 36.6674 | 55.0605 |
Dir 5 | 36.1396 | 73.4928 |
Dir 6 | 36.1004 | 94.2884 |
Dir 7 | 35.8592 | 116.9742 |
Dir 8 | 35.5766 | 141.3142 |
Dir 9 | 35.5866 | 167.0723 |
Dir 10 | 35.3840 | 194.0116 |
Dir 11 | 35.2068 | 222.0145 |
Dir 12 | 35.1176 | 250.7263 |
Dir 13 | 35.0484 | 280.3835 |
Dir 14 | 34.9630 | 310.6313 |
Dir 15 | 34.8178 | 341.4701 |
Dir 16 | 34.7270 | 372.8275 |
Dir 17 | 34.6670 | 404.1849 |
Dir 18 | 34.5640 | 435.8144 |
Dir 19 | 34.5058 | 467.7981 |
Dir 20 | 34.4646 | 500.1359 |
Dir 21 | 34.3994 | 532.5916 |
Dir 22 | 34.2830 | 565.4014 |
Dir 23 | 34.2564 | 597.9433 |
Dir 24 | 34.2092 | 630.3938 |
Dir 25 | 34.2298 | 662.8316 |
Dir 26 | 34.1738 | 695.3784 |
Dir 27 | 34.0936 | 728.1672 |
Dir 28 | 34.0068 | 760.7430 |
Dir 29 | 33.9732 | 793.0886 |
Dir 30 | 34.0360 | 825.2943 |
Dir 31 | 34.0586 | 857.7106 |
Dir 32 | 34.0776 | 890.7905 |
Dir 33 | 34.0234 | 923.6640 |
Dir 34 | 33.8996 | 956.4708 |
Dir 35 | 33.9336 | 988.3597 |
Dir 36 | 34.0288 | 1020.4431 |
Dir 37 | 34.2656 | 1052.8131 |
Dir 38 | 34.3224 | 1086.0181 |
Dir 39 | 34.4460 | 1119.3873 |
Dir 40 | 34.1236 | 1153.2526 |
Dir 41 | 33.7610 | 1181.9335 |
*The driven element used by
W0PT
was constructed as a "T Match" as follows: Overall
length of the
1/2" (12.7 mm) diameter driven element was 37.598" (955 mm);
each of
the
two 3/8" (9.525 mm) diameter T-match sections was 15.197" (386
mm)
long;
center-to-center spacing between the driven element and
T-match rods
was
1.575" (40 mm); the driven element was fed with a standard
half-wavelength
balun 29.528" (750 mm) in length (RG-303 coax was used by
W0PT).
It may be necessary to slightly re-adjust the T-match if the
antenna is
set up in a substantially different place (or different amount
of sag,
height, etc.) than where initially tuned.
Below is a photo of the 51 element 2m rope yagi used by N7BHC in
V5
to try to make contact with ZD8BI. The wind was blowing 80
km/h,
with gusts to over 100 km/h when this
picture was taken. The wind was deflecting the middle of the
antenna about
50 cm even with more than 200 kg of tension on the antenna. N7BHC
used
3mm
Kevlar for the boom wires to minimize stretch and keep
element spacing accurate over a wide range of tensions. The Kevlar
rope
was obtained from West Marine. The yagi has a 40m boom.
VE7BQH Rope Yagi with 3.175mm (1/8") el. 144.000 144.100 145.000 MHz 43 elements, millimeters 3.1250 8.0000 0.0000 1024.9750 0000.0000 0000.0000 401.7890 0000.0000 0987.7792 0000.0000 583.8506 0946.5488 0000.0000 0000.0000 976.3783 0940.1720 0000.0000 0000.0000 1381.3430 0933.6112 0000.0000 0000.0000 1877.2152 0922.3234 0000.0000 0000.0000 2489.4309 0917.7544 0000.0000 0000.0000 3103.3643 0909.3950 0000.0000 0000.0000 3735.2500 0904.0172 0000.0000 0000.0000 4457.3101 0902.1806 0000.0000 0000.0000 5204.1118 0899.2042 0000.0000 0000.0000 5942.3325 0893.8304 0000.0000 0000.0000 6695.3433 0888.8312 0000.0000 0000.0000 7487.8125 0886.0774 0000.0000 0000.0000 8320.8760 0885.3904 0000.0000 0000.0000 9166.8096 0885.0514 0000.0000 0000.0000 10025.3779 0882.0188 0000.0000 0000.0000 10887.9912 0879.1972 0000.0000 0000.0000 11729.7295 0873.8140 0000.0000 0000.0000 12482.5117 0866.2224 0000.0000 0000.0000 13227.0840 0864.9466 0000.0000 0000.0000 13974.4619 0871.7912 0000.0000 0000.0000 14725.5820 0866.9242 0000.0000 0000.0000 15472.4951 0857.2578 0000.0000 0000.0000 16218.2900 0861.2754 0000.0000 0000.0000 16967.8906 0867.8694 0000.0000 0000.0000 17717.4727 0858.2322 0000.0000 0000.0000 18463.9629 0850.5968 0000.0000 0000.0000 19210.2070 0862.2996 0000.0000 0000.0000 19960.2676 0862.8776 0000.0000 0000.0000 20709.9199 0852.2834 0000.0000 0000.0000 21454.8945 0849.7156 0000.0000 0000.0000 22202.3027 0860.6222 0000.0000 0000.0000 22953.4902 0860.4088 0000.0000 0000.0000 23701.3848 0847.0908 0000.0000 0000.0000 24446.1094 0848.3580 0000.0000 0000.0000 25194.9004 0865.6212 0000.0000 0000.0000 25946.1660 0861.5302 0000.0000 0000.0000 26693.0508 0843.6596 0000.0000 0000.0000 27436.9668 0858.0192 0000.0000 0000.0000 28187.4902 0882.5146 0000.0000 0000.0000 28940.1953 0875.6558 0000.0000 0000.0000 29683.9805 0884.6826 0000.0000 0000.0000 0000.0000 0000.0000 0000.0000