This 98.5' (32.349 m) long portable antenna
was designed by VE7BQH for W0PT. This high gain (19 dbd) antenna
is relatively lightweight, inexpensive, and very portable - it can be rolled
up for transport. It also has an unusually high Front/Back ratio,
which makes it especially good for receiving weak signals when pointed
out over a quiet direction toward the moon (such as out over the ocean),
and facilitates an operating/equipment position very close to the rear
of the antenna (with a very short feedline). The forward gain of this antenna
compares very favorably with arrays of four good 13 element yagis; depending
on the type of terrain over which it is mounted (near a beach overlooking
salt water is the absolute best!), 2m EME contacts with 10-20 stations
should be possible - EVEN WITH ONLY 100 WATTS! W0PT indicates that
he built this antenna for
approximately $30.
This design uses .125" (3.175 mm) diameter aluminum
elements, which are to be supported on two
parallel non-conducting lines that will not stretch, such as dacron, Phyllistran
or polypropylene (will not work if the antenna is to be left out in the
sun for an extended period of time); the lengths shown for the antenna
elements will only be correct if .125" diameter rods are used. If
you need to aluminum rods of a different diameter for the elements, please
contact me or VE7BQH so proper element lengths can be provided. The
antenna is meant to be suspended between two end supports, with the two
support lines tightened to remove antenna sag. The yagi can be made
more horizontal by hanging a third line above the antenna and extending
several vertical support lines (such as in the middle and between the middle
and ends) down from it to hold the antenna up. However, W0PT reports
very satisfactory operation by simply pulling the antenna tight at the
two ends (without any further support from above).
W0PT connected his elements to polypropylene support ropes with plastic cable ties, and then the mechanical connections was sealed with "Plastic Rubber" to make sure the element locations would remain fixed. The intended use of this antenna is to provide gain in a specific direction, such as over a fixed tropo path or toward a particular azimuth where the moon is intended to rise or set. It can be steered somewhat (to adjust for the changing moon declination and corresponding change in azimuth of moonset or moonrise) by moving one end of the yagi (such as moving the end support point between two trees). In an ideal situation, the transmission line to the Driven Element can be kept very short, with the yagi extending out away from the operating position.
Be
sure to mount the rope yagi at least 12' above the ground. Mounting
it lower than this will cause excessive ground absorption, and loss of
gain.
|
|
|
|
| Reflector | 40.6152 | 0 |
| Driven Element | * | 12.2883 |
| Dir 1 | 38.2994 | 17.2507 |
| Dir 2 | 37.4868 | 26.4669 |
| Dir 3 | 36.7122 | 39.2276 |
| Dir 4 | 36.6674 | 55.0605 |
| Dir 5 | 36.1396 | 73.4928 |
| Dir 6 | 36.1004 | 94.2884 |
| Dir 7 | 35.8592 | 116.9742 |
| Dir 8 | 35.5766 | 141.3142 |
| Dir 9 | 35.5866 | 167.0723 |
| Dir 10 | 35.3840 | 194.0116 |
| Dir 11 | 35.2068 | 222.0145 |
| Dir 12 | 35.1176 | 250.7263 |
| Dir 13 | 35.0484 | 280.3835 |
| Dir 14 | 34.9630 | 310.6313 |
| Dir 15 | 34.8178 | 341.4701 |
| Dir 16 | 34.7270 | 372.8275 |
| Dir 17 | 34.6670 | 404.1849 |
| Dir 18 | 34.5640 | 435.8144 |
| Dir 19 | 34.5058 | 467.7981 |
| Dir 20 | 34.4646 | 500.1359 |
| Dir 21 | 34.3994 | 532.5916 |
| Dir 22 | 34.2830 | 565.4014 |
| Dir 23 | 34.2564 | 597.9433 |
| Dir 24 | 34.2092 | 630.3938 |
| Dir 25 | 34.2298 | 662.8316 |
| Dir 26 | 34.1738 | 695.3784 |
| Dir 27 | 34.0936 | 728.1672 |
| Dir 28 | 34.0068 | 760.7430 |
| Dir 29 | 33.9732 | 793.0886 |
| Dir 30 | 34.0360 | 825.2943 |
| Dir 31 | 34.0586 | 857.7106 |
| Dir 32 | 34.0776 | 890.7905 |
| Dir 33 | 34.0234 | 923.6640 |
| Dir 34 | 33.8996 | 956.4708 |
| Dir 35 | 33.9336 | 988.3597 |
| Dir 36 | 34.0288 | 1020.4431 |
| Dir 37 | 34.2656 | 1052.8131 |
| Dir 38 | 34.3224 | 1086.0181 |
| Dir 39 | 34.4460 | 1119.3873 |
| Dir 40 | 34.1236 | 1153.2526 |
| Dir 41 | 33.7610 | 1181.9335 |
*The driven element used by W0PT
was constructed as a "T Match" as follows: Overall length of the
1/2" (12.7 mm) diameter driven element was 37.598" (955 mm); each of the
two 3/8" (9.525 mm) diameter T-match sections was 15.197" (386 mm) long;
center-to-center spacing between the driven element and T-match rods was
1.575" (40 mm); the driven element was fed with a standard half-wavelength
balun 29.528" (750 mm) in length (RG-303 coax was used by W0PT).
It may be necessary to slightly re-adjust the T-match if the antenna is
set up in a substantially different place (or different amount of sag,
height, etc.) than where initially tuned.